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  1. 一、Classification与Regression的区别
  2. 二、训练mnist数据
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Classification

一、Classification与Regression的区别

Regression输出的是一个值,比如预测的房价1.5万/平;Classification输出的两个值,比如[0.27,0.73]代表27%的可能性是A,73%的可能性是B。

二、训练mnist数据

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import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# number 1 to 10 data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None,):
# add one more layer and return the output of this layer
Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1,)
Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
if activation_function is None:
outputs = Wx_plus_b
else:
outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b,)
return outputs

def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):
global prediction
y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs})
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1), tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys})
return result

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) # 28x28
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

# add output layer
prediction = add_layer(xs, 784, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.softmax)

# the error between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(
-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction),
reduction_indices=[1])) # loss
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess = tf.Session()
# important step
# tf.initialize_all_variables() no long valid from
# 2017-03-02 if using tensorflow >= 0.12
if int((tf.__version__).split('.')[1]) < 12 and int((tf.__version__).split('.')[0]) < 1:
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
else:
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(1000):
batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: batch_xs, ys: batch_ys})
if i % 50 == 0:
print(compute_accuracy(
mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))

本文是对周沫凡同学tf课程的学习笔记记录。

本文作者:bbcfive
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